Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CGFM Practice Questions and Study Guide

The measure that focuses on the amount of goods or services provided is outputs. Outputs refer to the tangible products or services produced by an organization or program, representing the direct results of activities and efforts. This could include things like the number of reports generated, the quantity of goods manufactured, or the services delivered to clients. Outputs are crucial for assessing the productivity of a program or operation, as they provide a clear view of what has been accomplished in terms of service delivery or product provision.

In contrast, efficiencies relate to how well resources are utilized to produce outputs, examining the relationship between inputs and outputs to gauge productivity. Equities focus on fairness and justice in the distribution and access to resources or services, rather than just the quantities produced. Cost-effectiveness analyzes the relationship between costs and the outcomes achieved, assessing whether a program or project's outputs justify the resources expended. Thus, while all these measures are important in evaluating various aspects of performance, outputs specifically highlight the volume of goods or services provided.